Re: [PATCH printk] printk: Avoid multiple unregistration in unregister_console_locked()

From: John Ogness

Date: Thu Oct 29 2026 - 11:45:12 EST


On 2026-10-29, Sashiko wrote:
>> @@ -4471,6 +4493,9 @@ static int __init printk_late_init(void)
>> }
>>
>> unregister_console_locked(con);
>> +
>> + /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */
>> + printk_kthreads_check_locked();
>> }
>
> Should printk_kthreads_check_locked() be called after the
> hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) loop in
> printk_late_init() rather than inside the loop body?
>
> In kernel/printk/printk.c:printk_late_init():
>
> hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) {
> if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT))
> continue;
> ...
> unregister_console_locked(con);
>
> /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */
> printk_kthreads_check_locked();
> }
> console_list_unlock();
>
> Because printk_kthreads_check_locked() is placed inside the loop,
> unregistering the last boot console sets have_boot_console to false and
> immediately attempts to start printer kthreads while the loop is still
> iterating over console_list.
>
> If kthread creation in legacy_kthread_create() or nbcon_kthread_create()
> fails for the console stored in tmp, printk_kthreads_check_locked() calls
> unregister_console_locked() on that console, removing it with
> hlist_del_init_rcu(), freeing nbcon resources, and invoking console->exit().
> On the next iteration of printk_late_init(), con is set to tmp, accessing the
> already-unregistered console and terminating the walk early because
> hlist_del_init_rcu() cleared tmp->next.

Geez, sorry. Obviously printk_kthreads_check_locked() needs to be
outside of the hlist_for_each_entry_safe(console_list) loop. That was
the whole point of the series!

I will wait a day for v2 in case there is any feedback regarding my
comments (or lack thereof).

John