Re: [PATCH] arm64/mm: restrict transparent contpte mappings to valid PTEs

From: Lance Yang

Date: Wed Oct 14 2026 - 02:50:23 EST




On 2026/10/14 14:31, Zhao Gongyi wrote:
On 10/13/26 11:39 PM, Lance Yang wrote:

+ /*
+ * Keep the producer-side invariant documented in pgtable.h true even
+ * if a direct caller passes an invalid descriptor with PTE_CONT set.
+ */
+ if (!pte_valid(pte))
+ return __set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte_mknoncont(pte), nr);

set_ptes() is the only in-tree caller, and it already clears PTE_CONT
before we get here ... no? Why not fold !pte_valid(pte) into the
!mm_is_user(mm) check below and return __set_ptes() directly?

if (!mm_is_user(mm) || !pte_valid(pte))
return __set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);

If a direct caller does pass a !pte_valid PTE with PTE_CONT set, I'd
rather add a VM_WARN_ON() to catch that. Silently clearing the bit would
hide a caller bug :)


Hi Lance,

Thanks for taking a look.

Cheers!

Yes, you are right. The public set_ptes() wrapper already strips PTE_CONT
before calling contpte_set_ptes(), so the pte_mknoncont() in the invalid
path is unnecessary for the current in-tree path.

The issue I was trying to avoid is not that the incoming pte already has
PTE_CONT set, but that contpte_set_ptes() rebuilds the pte from pfn/prot
and then adds PTE_CONT again based on alignment. For an invalid descriptor,
that transparent contiguous encoding should be skipped entirely.

So your suggested shape makes sense to me. I will change this to return
through __set_ptes() directly for invalid descriptors, and add a warning
for any unexpected direct caller that passes an invalid PTE with PTE_CONT
set, e.g.:

if (!mm_is_user(mm) || !pte_valid(pte)) {
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_valid(pte) && pte_cont(pte));
return __set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
}

That keeps the fix focused on not creating new invalid contpte entries,
while still catching a bad direct caller instead of silently sanitizing it.

Thanks for the quick fix! Nothing jumped out at me :)

With that:

Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@xxxxxxxxx>