[PATCH 2/6] dmaengine: idxd: fix duplicate memory frees on initialization error path

From: Vinicius Costa Gomes

Date: Mon Oct 12 2026 - 17:43:47 EST


From: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@xxxxxxx>

Error paths within idxd_pci_probe_alloc and related functions end up
attempting to free memory already freed from idxd_conf_device_release
via put_device.

This was encountered running in a kexec'd kdump kernel with reduced
resources, causing the "Device is HALTED!" branch in
idxd_device_init_reset to be taken.

[ 18.628791] idxd 0000:00:01.0: Device is HALTED!
[ 18.631447] idxd 0000:00:01.0: Intel(R) IDXD DMA Engine init failed
[ 18.631450] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 18.631451] ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.
[ 18.631462] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0xd3/0x130
[ 18.631474] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-1-rt-amd64 #1
[ 18.631477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge XR8720t/0J91KV, BIOS 1.1.3 02/03/2026
[ 18.631478] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[ 18.631480] RIP: 0010:ida_free+0xd3/0x130
[ 18.631492] Call Trace:
[ 18.631494] <TASK>
[ 18.631495] idxd_pci_probe+0x1b0/0x1860 [idxd]
[ 18.631506] local_pci_probe+0x43/0xa0
[ 18.631508] work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20
[ 18.631510] process_one_work+0x179/0x390
[ 18.631512] worker_thread+0x237/0x340
[ 18.631517] kthread+0xc6/0x100
[ 18.631520] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[ 18.631524] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 18.631526] </TASK>

In idxd_free and idxd_alloc, do not attempt to free allocations that
will already have been freed.

Fixes: 90022b3a6981 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix memory leak in error handling path of idxd_pci_probe")
Fixes: 46a5cca76c76 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix memory leak in error handling path of idxd_alloc")
Reported-by: Bogdan Codres <bogdan.codres@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akLBL7b2h73pK0AC@ilogsc-qemu.local/
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/dma/idxd/init.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
index 4b827a329756..4adb3f3bcd01 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
@@ -581,9 +581,6 @@ static void idxd_free(struct idxd_device *idxd)
return;

put_device(idxd_confdev(idxd));
- bitmap_free(idxd->opcap_bmap);
- ida_free(&idxd_ida, idxd->id);
- kfree(idxd);
}

static struct idxd_device *idxd_alloc(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct idxd_driver_data *data)
@@ -623,8 +620,13 @@ static struct idxd_device *idxd_alloc(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct idxd_driver_d
return idxd;

err_name:
+ /*
+ * once device_initialize(conf_dev) is called,
+ * put_device(conf_dev) will end up calling
+ * idxd_conf_device_release() which will free the rest.
+ */
put_device(conf_dev);
- bitmap_free(idxd->opcap_bmap);
+ return NULL;
err_opcap:
ida_free(&idxd_ida, idxd->id);
err_ida:

--
2.56.0