Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] drivers: gpu: drm: panel: Add BOE NT51021 driver

[AngeloGioacchino Del Regno]

On 9/17/26 14:51, Nickolay Goppen wrote:
> Add driver for BOE NT51021-based 8-inch and 10-inch DSI video mode
> panels used in Xiaomi Mi Pad 4, Mi Pad 4 Plus (xiaomi-clover)
> and Amazon Fire HD 10 (2017) (amazon-suez) tablets.
>
> NT51021-based panels also support content-adaptive brightness control by
> generating a PWM signal for backlight driver IC. Content adaptation
> means that content grey level scale can be increased while
> simultaneously decreasing brightness of the backlight to achieve
> same perceived brightness. This makes the power consumption of
> backlight be reduced with keeping acceptable display quality.
>
> Both panels are very similar, differences are only in init sequence
> and resolution.
>
> The register sequence of the TV101WUM-NM0 is the BOE branch of
> init_lcm_registers() in drivers/misc/mediatek/lcm/nt51021_wuxga_dsi_vdo/
> in the Fire OS 3.18 tree, command for command, with only a 120 ms wait
> after sleep-out added where the vendor waits its trailing 5 ms.
> The 0x8f 0xa5 and 0x8f 0x00 that bracket it are the vendor's command
> interface selection, sent on every board that is not an early proto or
> HVT unit.
>
> It is much shorter than boe_tv101wum_nx0_init() because this module is
> left on its own factory trim. NT51021 R8CH selects whether V1/V14, gamma
> and HAOP come from the panel's OTP memory or from control registers, and
> the 0x8c 0x80 here leaves all three on OTP, where the NX0's 0x8e
> switches
> them to registers so that the three pages of gamma it then writes take
> effect. So the absent gamma is deliberate rather than an omission, and
> the differing 0x8c is its consequence. CABC is likewise untouched
> because
> the vendor drives it over I2C from the backlight path. What is left is
> 0xc0 and 0xc8, which the public NT51021 specification does not describe;
> everything else this sequence touches carries the same value as the
> other
> two panels, including the terminal resistor, TP_SYNC, the MIPI Rx drive
> strength and all three test modes.
>
> The timings are the vendor's lcm_get_params(): hsync 1, hbp 32, hfp 110,
> vsync 1, vbp 14, vfp 11, so htotal 1343 and vtotal 1946. The pixel clock
> follows the vendor's PLL_CLOCK = 490, which after DDR is 980 Mbps per
> lane and over four lanes at 24bpp is 163.33 MHz, so 62.5 Hz. The
> bootloader leaves the MIPI TX PLL at that rate: read back before the
> kernel touches it, this board's PLL decodes to exactly 980 Mbps per
> lane, so the panel is already there when the kernel takes over.
>
> The front porch is the vendor's declared 110 rather than the smaller
> value its own DSI driver ends up running. That driver also sets
> clk_lp_per_line_enable, which makes ddp_dsi_config() overwrite HFP_WC
> after the declared timing is programmed, shrinking it to leave just
> enough room to take the clock lane to LP and back. That is a
> controller-side workaround rather than a panel property, and it
> contradicts the cont_clock = 1 set beside it, which disables the very LP
> transition it makes room for. Mainline mtk_dsi handles the clock lane
> itself, so the panel's declared timing is the right thing to carry here.
>
> The vendor asks for SYNC_EVENT_VDO_MODE with cont_clock = 1 rather than
> burst, so make mode_flags per variant instead of fixed in probe(). The
> two existing panels keep the flags they had. Burst was also tried on
> this hardware and worked, but the vendor configuration is the one the
> module is characterised for.
>
> The physical size is the datasheet active area, 216.576 x 135.36 mm,
> which measures 216 x 135 on the glass. The vendor's declared a
> physical_width = 136 and physical_height = 221, which appears to be an
> error. The size of the test unit was physically measured. 1200/136 and
> 1920/221 disagree by 1.5%.
>
> The vendor's bootloader and kernel both carry a second register sequence
> for the Innolux module this board second-sources against, selected from
> two board ID straps. No Innolux unit was available, so that sequence is
> left out rather than carried untested; however, the Innolux part number
> was identified as "P101KDA-AB0", should someone with that glass need to
> upstream support in the future.
>
> Tested on the Amazon Fire HD 10 (2017) driven by mediatek-drm: 1200x1920
> at 62.5 Hz across a cold boot, display off and on cycles and a
> suspend/resume, with the MIPI TX PLL reading back at the intended rate
> every time.
>
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Tested-by: Ryan Brue <ryanbrue.dev@xxxxxxxxx> # Amazon Fire HD 10 (2017), boe,tv101wum-nm0
> Co-developed-by: Ryan Brue <ryanbrue.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ryan Brue <ryanbrue.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Alexey Minnekhanov <alexeymin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Minnekhanov <alexeymin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Nickolay Goppen <setotau@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Though I would've preferred to see the commands put in arrays instead of
multiple function calls with all of those values, the only improvement
would be slightly lower code size... and I don't think it's worth it to
request a v5 for just that.

After all, it's anyway the same "mess" of unknown data going out to the
panel's DriverIC - be it in one form or the other, it's not changing much.

So

Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Cheers,
Angelo