Re: [PATCH] mm: filemap: move lruvec accounting outside the xarray lock
From: Jan Kara
Date: Mon Sep 21 2026 - 05:18:55 EST
On Wed 16-09-26 05:51:22, Usama Arif wrote:
> __filemap_add_folio() inserts a folio and updates mapping->nrpages
> while holding mapping->i_pages.xa_lock with interrupts disabled. The
> XArray insertion and nrpages update require the lock, but the lruvec
> statistic updates do not. With CONFIG_MEMCG, those calls also update
> per-CPU memcg and lruvec counters and notify cgroup rstat, extending the
> critical section.
>
> Move the lruvec accounting after a successful XArray insertion and
> after xas_unlock_irq(). The page-cache references pin the folio, while
> the folio lock keeps folio->mapping stable and prevents removal until
> accounting is complete. This moves one lruvec update for ordinary folios
> and a second for PMD-mappable folios out of the serialized section.
>
> In a 30-second system-wide perf lock contention -ab capture on a
> production host, the hottest caller-stack record attributed to
> __filemap_add_folio() had 20,867 contentions and 557.930 ms total wait.
> That was 14% of the 3.998 seconds of aggregate lock wait in the
> capture. Moving lruvec accuting outside of critical section should
> help optimize it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@xxxxxxxxx>
Looks good. Feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Honza
> ---
> mm/filemap.c | 15 +++++++--------
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 00fd89cf6f550..4720bbfc1a663 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -918,14 +918,6 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
>
> mapping->nrpages += nr;
>
> - /* hugetlb pages do not participate in page cache accounting */
> - if (!huge) {
> - lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
> - if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))
> - lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio,
> - NR_FILE_THPS, nr);
> - }
> -
> unlock:
> xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
>
> @@ -942,6 +934,13 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
> if (xas_error(&xas))
> goto error;
>
> + /* hugetlb pages do not participate in page cache accounting */
> + if (!huge) {
> + lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
> + if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))
> + lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_THPS, nr);
> + }
> +
> trace_mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache(folio);
> return 0;
> error:
> --
> 2.53.0-Meta
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR