Re: [PATCH 14/18] nvme-fc: Use CCR to recover controller that hits an error

From: Hannes Reinecke

Date: Mon Sep 21 2026 - 04:10:24 EST


On 9/18/26 8:14 PM, Mohamed Khalfella wrote:
An alive nvme controller that hits an error now will move to FENCING
state instead of RESETTING state. ctrl->fencing_work attempts CCR to
terminate inflight IOs. Regardless of the success or failure of CCR
operation the controller is transitioned to RESETTING state to continue
error recovery process.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/nvme/host/fc.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
index 5a530aa37641..42671cca439f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ struct nvme_fc_ctrl {
struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tag_set;
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
+ struct work_struct fencing_work;
struct work_struct ioerr_work;
struct delayed_work connect_work;
@@ -990,6 +991,7 @@ static void nvme_fc_ctrl_put(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *);
static int nvme_fc_ctrl_get(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *);
static void nvme_fc_error_recovery(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl);
+static void nvme_fc_delete_association(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl);
static void
__nvme_fc_finish_ls_req(struct nvmefc_ls_req_op *lsop)
@@ -1870,6 +1872,30 @@ __nvme_fc_fcpop_chk_teardowns(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl,
}
}
+static void nvme_fc_fencing_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct nvme_fc_ctrl *fc_ctrl =
+ container_of(work, struct nvme_fc_ctrl, fencing_work);
+ struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = &fc_ctrl->ctrl;
+ unsigned long rem;
+
+ /*
+ * Tear the association down now so the LLDD can finish unregistering
+ * the remoteport/localport while the fencing this controller.
+ */
+ nvme_stop_keep_alive(ctrl);
+ cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->async_event_work);
+ nvme_fc_delete_association(fc_ctrl);
+
+ rem = nvme_fence_ctrl(ctrl);
+ if (rem)
+ dev_info(ctrl->device, "CCR failed, starting error recovery\n");
+
+ nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCED);
+ if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING))
+ queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &fc_ctrl->ioerr_work);
+}
+
static void
nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
@@ -1950,6 +1976,14 @@ nvme_fc_start_ioerr_recovery(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl, char *errmsg)
return;
}
+ if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_FENCING)) {
+ dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device,
+ "NVME-FC{%d}: starting controller fencing %s\n",
+ ctrl->cnum, errmsg);
+ queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->fencing_work);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)) {
dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device, "NVME-FC{%d}: starting error recovery %s\n",
ctrl->cnum, errmsg);
@@ -2463,6 +2497,12 @@ nvme_fc_ctrl_get(struct nvme_fc_ctrl *ctrl)
return kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->ref);
}
+static void
+nvme_fc_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl)
+{
+ flush_work(&to_fc_ctrl(nctrl)->fencing_work);
+}
+
/*
* All accesses from nvme core layer done - can now free the
* controller. Called after last nvme_put_ctrl() call
@@ -3428,6 +3468,7 @@ static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_fc_ctrl_ops = {
.submit_async_event = nvme_fc_submit_async_event,
.delete_ctrl = nvme_fc_delete_ctrl,
.get_address = nvmf_get_address,
+ .stop_ctrl = nvme_fc_stop_ctrl,
.get_virt_boundary = nvmf_get_virt_boundary,
};
@@ -3547,6 +3588,7 @@ nvme_fc_alloc_ctrl(struct device *dev, struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_fc_reset_ctrl_work);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->connect_work, nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work);
+ INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fencing_work, nvme_fc_fencing_work);
INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ioerr_work, nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work);
spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);

I would merge it with the previous patch as both are required to get FC
error handling working properly.
Otherwise:

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxxxxx>

Cheers,

Hannes
--
Dr. Hannes Reinecke Kernel Storage Architect
hare@xxxxxxx +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich