[PATCH 01/20] crypto: aes - Fix undesired override of some optimized AES modes

From: Eric Biggers

Date: Mon Sep 21 2026 - 01:23:16 EST


The new library APIs for AES encryption modes were wired up to the
traditional crypto API via crypto/aes.c. However, for now the kernel is
still in a transitional state where various architectures still have
architecture-optimized implementations of AES modes in arch/*/crypto/,
wired up to the traditional crypto API only. Because of that, the
crypto/aes.c algorithms were given a cra_priority of only 110 to prevent
them from overriding arch/*/crypto/ in the traditional crypto API.

However, because of how the traditional crypto API works, the
cra_priority trick doesn't work in cases where the relevant algorithm
isn't directly implemented by arch/*/crypto/ but rather is provided by a
template instance using other code in arch/*/crypto/.

For example, x86 doesn't have its own "ccm(aes)" but rather relies on
the "ccm" template constructing it from the x86-optimized "ctr(aes)".
The existence of the library-based "ccm(aes)" prevents that, even though
its priority is lower than what the template would produce.

Thus, "ccm(aes)" ends up using the slower single-block AES code.

Of course, this problem will go away as architecture-optimized
implementations of AES modes are migrated into the library. But until
then, we need to ensure that code continues to be used.

Therefore, skip wiring up the relevant library-based code to the
traditional crypto API on architectures where this problem can occur, as
determined by what exists in arch/*/crypto/ for each architecture.

Note: "xts(aes)" is left alone. Though the "xts" template can use
"ecb(aes)" as an inner algorithm, in practice this isn't very efficient
and a dedicated "xts(aes)" is already provided in all the important
cases anyway. (This omission is also consistent with the fact that the
library isn't planned to provide a similar ECB-to-XTS "adapter".)

Fixes: 20df21a482aa ("crypto: aes - Add CBC and CBC-CTS support using library")
Fixes: 8ca62072faa1 ("crypto: aes - Add GCM support using library")
Fixes: f70ad727d1d6 ("crypto: aes - Add CCM support using library")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
crypto/aes.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/crypto/aes.c b/crypto/aes.c
index 94791f481e98..e6ba3899d868 100644
--- a/crypto/aes.c
+++ b/crypto/aes.c
@@ -637,7 +637,17 @@ static struct skcipher_alg skcipher_algs[] = {
.decrypt = crypto_aes_cbc_decrypt,
},
#endif
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTS)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTS) && \
+ /*
+ * Skip registering this when it might block a "better" implementation
+ * from being instantiated via the "cts" template wrapping an arch-
+ * optimized "cbc(aes)" that hasn't yet been migrated into the library.
+ */ \
+ !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWERPC) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC))
{
.base.cra_name = "cts(cbc(aes))",
.base.cra_driver_name = "cts-cbc-aes-lib",
@@ -980,7 +990,18 @@ static __maybe_unused int crypto_aes_ccm_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
}

static struct aead_alg aead_algs[] = {
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM) && \
+ /*
+ * Skip registering these when they might block "better" implementations
+ * from being instantiated via the corresponding templates using
+ * arch-optimized code that hasn't yet been migrated into the library.
+ */ \
+ !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWERPC) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC))
{
.base.cra_name = "gcm(aes)",
.base.cra_driver_name = "gcm-aes-lib",
@@ -1012,7 +1033,19 @@ static struct aead_alg aead_algs[] = {
.chunksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM */
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CCM)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CCM) && \
+ /*
+ * Skip registering this when it might block a "better" implementation
+ * from being instantiated via the "ccm" template wrapping an arch-
+ * optimized "ctr(aes)" that hasn't yet been migrated into the library.
+ */ \
+ !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWERPC) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
{
.base.cra_name = "ccm(aes)",
.base.cra_driver_name = "ccm-aes-lib",
--
2.55.0