Re: [PATCH] scsi: lpfc: Fix use-after-free in lpfc_els_rsp_rls_acc()

From: Paul Ely

Date: Thu Sep 17 2026 - 17:56:58 EST


The ndlp has an initial reference when first allocated and the
lpfc_nlp_put moved is for the outstanding LNK mailbox. Unless there
is a driver bug with premature puts on the ndlp, this bug can't really
happen.
I would like to test this change before Acking it.

Thanks.


On Thu, Sep 17, 2026 at 10:44 AM Wentao Liang <vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> lpfc_els_rsp_rls_acc() drops the ndlp reference held for the
> MBX_READ_LNK_STAT mailbox command before it logs the ACC response and
> before it takes the reference that keeps the node alive while the
> response is being sent. If that was the last reference, ndlp is freed
> and the log message and lpfc_nlp_get() below touch released memory.
>
> Take the reference for the ACC iocb before dropping the mailbox one.
>
> Fixes: 12265f68ae92 ("[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.18: Add support of received ELS commands")
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c | 8 +++++---
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c
> index 4e3fe89283e4..bdf8fe3e77a5 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c
> @@ -8782,11 +8782,9 @@ lpfc_els_rsp_rls_acc(struct lpfc_hba *phba, LPFC_MBOXQ_t *pmb)
> lpfc_max_els_tries, ndlp,
> ndlp->nlp_DID, ELS_CMD_ACC);
>
> - /* Decrement the ndlp reference count from previous mbox command */
> - lpfc_nlp_put(ndlp);
> -
> if (!elsiocb) {
> mempool_free(pmb, phba->mbox_mem_pool);
> + lpfc_nlp_put(ndlp);
> return;
> }
>
> @@ -8824,6 +8822,10 @@ lpfc_els_rsp_rls_acc(struct lpfc_hba *phba, LPFC_MBOXQ_t *pmb)
> elsiocb->cmd_cmpl = lpfc_cmpl_els_rsp;
> phba->fc_stat.elsXmitACC++;
> elsiocb->ndlp = lpfc_nlp_get(ndlp);
> +
> + /* Decrement the ndlp reference count from previous mbox command */
> + lpfc_nlp_put(ndlp);
> +
> if (!elsiocb->ndlp) {
> lpfc_els_free_iocb(phba, elsiocb);
> return;
> --
> 2.34.1
>

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