[PATCH net-next v19 2/3] net: phy: Add support for Template Control register for PMA
From: Kyle Switch
Date: Wed Sep 16 2026 - 07:33:31 EST
Add support for the 10GBASE-T PMA Template Test Mode register
field, which allows selecting one of eight test modes (Normal and
TestMode1..TestMode7) used for PHY validation.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Switch <kyle.switch@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/phy/phy-c45.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/phy.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/mdio.h | 12 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/phy-c45.c b/drivers/net/phy/phy-c45.c
index 870920311f9a..c5f5753f7194 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/phy-c45.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy-c45.c
@@ -1408,6 +1408,29 @@ int genphy_c45_fast_retrain(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genphy_c45_fast_retrain);
+/**
+ * genphy_c45_template_testmode - configure template testmode registers
+ * @phydev: target phy_device struct
+ * @test_mode: testmode includes Normal to Test mode 7
+ *
+ * Description: Set template testmode include Normal to Test mode 7
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure (e.g. register
+ * read/write error).
+ */
+int genphy_c45_template_testmode(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 test_mode)
+{
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ if (test_mode > MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_7)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ ctrl = FIELD_PREP(MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_MASK, test_mode);
+ return phy_modify_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE,
+ MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_MASK, ctrl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genphy_c45_template_testmode);
+
/**
* genphy_c45_plca_get_cfg - get PLCA configuration from standard registers
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 3d8afe6b7f1c..2db804b8fd4d 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -2357,6 +2357,7 @@ int genphy_c45_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable, int speed);
int genphy_c45_pma_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_c45_pma_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_c45_fast_retrain(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
+int genphy_c45_template_testmode(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 test_mode);
int genphy_c45_plca_get_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
int genphy_c45_plca_set_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mdio.h b/include/uapi/linux/mdio.h
index 06f4bc3c20c7..353ca13c64fc 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/mdio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/mdio.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
/* Media-dependent registers. */
#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL 130 /* 10GBASE-T pair swap & polarity */
#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TXPWR 131 /* 10GBASE-T TX power control */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE 132 /* Test mode control */
#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SNR 133 /* 10GBASE-T SNR margin, lane A.
* Lanes B-D are numbered 134-136. */
#define MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FSRT_CSR 147 /* 10GBASE-R fast retrain status and control */
@@ -320,6 +321,17 @@
/* PMA 10GBASE-R Fast Retrain status and control register. */
#define MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FSRT_ENABLE 0x0001 /* Fast retrain enable */
+/* PMA 10GBASE-T Template Test Mode Register*/
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_MASK GENMASK(15, 13) /* Template test mode */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_NORMAL 0x0 /* Template Normal */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_1 0x1 /* Template TestMode1 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_2 0x2 /* Template TestMode2 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_3 0x3 /* Template TestMode3 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_4 0x4 /* Template TestMode4 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_5 0x5 /* Template TestMode5 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_6 0x6 /* Template TestMode6 */
+#define MDIO_PMA_10GBT_TESTMODE_7 0x7 /* Template TestMode7 */
+
/* PCS 10GBASE-R/-T status register 1. */
#define MDIO_PCS_10GBRT_STAT1_BLKLK 0x0001 /* Block lock attained */
--
2.25.1