[PATCH 0/9] platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-{other,capdata,helpers}: Improve robustness on buggy firmware

From: Rong Zhang

Date: Sun Sep 13 2026 - 16:51:03 EST


Some devices do not support LENOVO_CAPABILITY_DATA_01 and define the
query method as a stub that returns zero buffer. Unfortunately, some
devices do not implement the stub properly, causing WMI errors
(including ACPI errors).

The current lenovo-wmi-* implementation enforces the binding between
LENOVO_CAPABILITY_DATA_00+01 and LENOVO_OTHER_MODE because of a
limitation of the device component framework. When the capdata device
bailing out due to a WMI error, lenovo-wmi-other becomes unbound and
unable to provide firmware-attributes or hwmon device for the other
functional capdata device.

Therefore, WMI errors must be non-fatal in order not to break the
assumptions made by the device component famrework.

Poison the capdata device by releasing the capability data list in this
case. After that, NULL list will be passed to lenovo-wmi-other on bind.
The latter will provide whatever is available, or unbind the components
if nothing is available.

A poisoned capdata device releases or skips allocating most resources,
e.g., the capability data list and the debugfs directory. The device
itself is only used to satisfy the component dependency of lenovo-wmi-
other and coordinate with the latter about the absence of the capability
data.

Meanwhile, for devices that properly stubs the WMI query method (but
still declares >0 instances), keeping the capability data list with
empty data is meaningless and causes lenovo-wmi-other to call
lwmi_cd*_get_data() to retrieve nonexistent capdata in vain. These
capdata devices are poisoned as well to save resources.

In order to release or skip allocating most resources for poisoned
devices, some preparatory work is done in prior. With the preparatory
work, it also skips allocating most resources for the WMI devices that
declare 0 instance.

The new WMI API is also adopted to conform to the behavior of the
Windows WMI-ACPI driver and improve robustness on various WMI ACPI
method implementation.

Finally, add myself as a LENOVO drivers maintainer as previously
suggested by Derek.

Reported-by: Charles <hanker007@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://msgid.link/CAKtz0s8UYRQYW_0bh=0TMx47Axm-W-muEay-r3rqUBS1NHMPVw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Suggested-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://msgid.link/782FE636-A06A-4E12-9563-786374805947@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@xxxxxxxx>
---
Rong Zhang (9):
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Only allocate sub-master info when necessary
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Store a pointer to component info
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Defer mutex initialization
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-{capdata,other}: Only allocate capdata list when necessary
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Adopt new WMI API
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Register component even on WMI error
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-capdata: Detect stubbed capdata device
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-helpers: Adopt new WMI API
platform/x86: Add myself as LENOVO drivers maintainer

MAINTAINERS | 1 +
drivers/platform/x86/lenovo/wmi-capdata.c | 369 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/platform/x86/lenovo/wmi-helpers.c | 61 ++---
drivers/platform/x86/lenovo/wmi-other.c | 11 +-
4 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0
change-id: a504a929-lwmi-wmi-new-api-f5344d48a86a

Thanks,
Rong