[PATCH v2 1/5] nouveau/gsp/rpc: Document RPC function return value contracts
From: Hongling Zeng
Date: Mon Jun 01 2026 - 06:17:29 EST
Add kernel-doc comments to document the return value semantics of
RPC functions in r535/rpc.c. This clarifies which functions can return
NULL, error pointers, or both, helping maintainers validate future
changes.
Return value analysis:
- r535_gsp_msgq_peek(): Never returns NULL
- r535_gsp_msgq_recv_one_elem(): Never returns NULL
- r535_gsp_msgq_recv(): CAN return NULL (when RPC length invalid)
- r535_gsp_msg_recv(): CAN return NULL (queue drained/no matching message)
- r535_gsp_rpc_get(): Never returns NULL
- r535_gsp_rpc_handle_reply(): CAN return NULL (NOWAIT/NOSEQ policies)
- r535_gsp_rpc_send(): CAN return NULL (via handle_reply)
- r535_gsp_rpc_push(): CAN return NULL (via handle_reply)
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 75 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c
index 3ca3de8f4340..7dd43fa38c41 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c
@@ -204,6 +204,15 @@ r535_gsp_msgq_get_entry(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp)
* The user is responsible for freeing the memory allocated for the GSP
* message pages after they have been processed.
*/
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_msgq_peek - Peek at next message in GSP command queue
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length
+ * @retries: Retry counter
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to RPC message on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ * Never returns NULL.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_msgq_peek(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 gsp_rpc_len, int *retries)
{
@@ -229,6 +238,14 @@ struct r535_gsp_msg_info {
static void
r535_gsp_msg_dump(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, struct nvfw_gsp_rpc *msg, int lvl);
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_msgq_recv_one_elem - Receive one message element from GSP queue
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @info: Message queue information
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to received buffer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ * Never returns NULL.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_msgq_recv_one_elem(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp,
struct r535_gsp_msg_info *info)
@@ -283,6 +300,15 @@ r535_gsp_msgq_recv_one_elem(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp,
return buf;
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_msgq_recv - Receive RPC message(s) from GSP queue
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length
+ * @retries: Retry counter
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to received buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on error,
+ * or NULL if RPC length is invalid.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_msgq_recv(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 gsp_rpc_len, int *retries)
{
@@ -450,6 +476,15 @@ r535_gsp_msg_dump(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, struct nvfw_gsp_rpc *msg, int lvl)
}
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_msg_recv - Receive RPC message from GSP message queue
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @fn: Expected RPC function number (0 to accept any)
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to RPC message on success, ERR_PTR() on error,
+ * or NULL if queue is drained or no matching message found.
+ */
struct nvfw_gsp_rpc *
r535_gsp_msg_recv(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, int fn, u32 gsp_rpc_len)
{
@@ -547,6 +582,17 @@ r535_gsp_rpc_poll(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 fn)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_rpc_handle_reply - Handle RPC reply based on policy
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @fn: RPC function number
+ * @policy: Reply policy (NOWAIT, NOSEQ, RECV, or POLL)
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length
+ *
+ * Return: NULL when policy is NOWAIT or NOSEQ (no reply expected),
+ * pointer to reply data on success, ERR_PTR() on error,
+ * or NULL if no message available.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_rpc_handle_reply(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 fn,
enum nvkm_gsp_rpc_reply_policy policy,
@@ -574,6 +620,16 @@ r535_gsp_rpc_handle_reply(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 fn,
return repv;
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_rpc_send - Send RPC message and handle reply
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @payload: RPC payload to send
+ * @policy: Reply policy (NOWAIT, NOSEQ, RECV, or POLL)
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length for reply
+ *
+ * Return: NULL if policy is NOWAIT/NOSEQ (no reply expected),
+ * pointer to reply data on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_rpc_send(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, void *payload,
enum nvkm_gsp_rpc_reply_policy policy, u32 gsp_rpc_len)
@@ -601,6 +657,15 @@ r535_gsp_rpc_send(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, void *payload,
return r535_gsp_rpc_handle_reply(gsp, fn, policy, gsp_rpc_len);
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_rpc_get - Allocate and initialize an RPC message
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @fn: RPC function number
+ * @payload_size: Size of the payload
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to RPC payload data on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ * Never returns NULL.
+ */
static void
r535_gsp_rpc_done(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, void *repv)
{
@@ -628,6 +693,16 @@ r535_gsp_rpc_get(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 fn, u32 payload_size)
return rpc->data;
}
+/**
+ * r535_gsp_rpc_push - Push RPC message to GSP and wait for reply
+ * @gsp: GSP device
+ * @payload: RPC payload to send
+ * @policy: Reply policy (NOWAIT, NOSEQ, RECV, or POLL)
+ * @gsp_rpc_len: Expected RPC length in the reply
+ *
+ * Return: NULL when policy is NOWAIT/NOSEQ (no reply expected),
+ * pointer to reply data on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ */
static void *
r535_gsp_rpc_push(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, void *payload,
enum nvkm_gsp_rpc_reply_policy policy, u32 gsp_rpc_len)
--
2.25.1