[PATCH] netfilter: ipvs: fix ct refcount leak when template is invalid

From: Wentao Liang

Date: Thu May 28 2026 - 03:22:40 EST


ip_vs_sched_persist() calls ip_vs_ct_in_get() to look up an existing
connection template, which returns ct with a reference held. If the
template exists but fails the ip_vs_check_template() validation, the
function can leak the reference in two ways:

1. If no destination is found (scheduler returns NULL), the function
returns NULL at the !dest check without calling ip_vs_conn_put(ct).

2. If a destination is found and a new template is created via
ip_vs_conn_new(), the old ct pointer is overwritten without its
reference being released.

Fix this by adding ip_vs_conn_put(ct) before the early return when no
destination is found, and before overwriting ct with the new template.

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 5b57a98c1f0d ("IPVS: compact ip_vs_sched_persist()")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
index d40b404c1bf6..bdc3f296876a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
IP_VS_DBG(1, "p-schedule: no dest found.\n");
kfree(param.pe_data);
*ignored = 0;
+ ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
return NULL;
}

@@ -551,6 +552,7 @@ ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
if (ct == NULL) {
kfree(param.pe_data);
*ignored = -1;
+ ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
return NULL;
}

--
2.34.1