Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PCI: tegra194: Use aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns DT property for L1 entrance latency

From: Manikanta Maddireddy

Date: Thu May 21 2026 - 00:25:02 EST




On 21/05/26 1:00 am, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Fri, May 15, 2026 at 12:37:52PM +0530, Manikanta Maddireddy wrote:
Program the Synopsys DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency field from the
optional aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns device tree property (nanoseconds).

Convert delay to whole microseconds with ceiling division (DIV_ROUND_UP),
then derive the 3-bit hw encoding as the minimum of order_base_2(us) and 7.
If the property is not present or cannot be read, default to 7.

Hardware encoding (PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency, bits 27:29):

+--------------------------+----------+
| Advertised maximum | Code |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 1 us | 000b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 2 us | 001b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 4 us | 010b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 8 us | 011b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 16 us | 100b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 32 us | 101b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Maximum of 64 us | 110b |
+--------------------------+----------+
| Rest | 111b |
+--------------------------+----------+

Signed-off-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
V2: Fixed commit message as per review comments.
V3: Fixed encoding to handle all cases per above table.

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c | 13 +++++++++++++
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
index 9dcfa194050e..5309a2f1356d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ struct tegra_pcie_dw {
u32 aspm_cmrt;
u32 aspm_pwr_on_t;
u32 aspm_l0s_enter_lat;
+ u32 aspm_l1_enter_lat;
struct regulator *pex_ctl_supply;
struct regulator *slot_ctl_3v3;
@@ -715,6 +716,8 @@ static void init_host_aspm(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_PORT_AFR);
val &= ~PORT_AFR_L0S_ENTRANCE_LAT_MASK;
val |= (pcie->aspm_l0s_enter_lat << PORT_AFR_L0S_ENTRANCE_LAT_SHIFT);
+ val &= ~PORT_AFR_L1_ENTRANCE_LAT_MASK;
+ val |= (pcie->aspm_l1_enter_lat << PORT_AFR_L1_ENTRANCE_LAT_SHIFT);

Thanks for your patch!

I think follow-on patches could use FIELD_MODIFY() for
PORT_AFR_L1_ENTRANCE_LAT_MASK and PORT_AFR_L0S_ENTRANCE_LAT_MASK.

It would be good to remove all these _SHIFT #defines in a future patch,
if possible:

PORT_AFR_L0S_ENTRANCE_LAT_SHIFT
PORT_AFR_L1_ENTRANCE_LAT_SHIFT
GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT
PCIE_MSIX_DOORBELL_PF_SHIFT
EVENT_COUNTER_ENABLE_SHIFT
EVENT_COUNTER_EVENT_SEL_SHIFT
EVENT_COUNTER_GROUP_SEL_SHIFT

The uses can probably be replaced with FIELD_MODIFY() and
FIELD_PREP(), possibly with the addition of a _MASK #define or two.



Noted, I will send a patch to remove all _SHIFT #defines.

Thanks,
Manikanta
val |= PORT_AFR_ENTER_ASPM;
dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PORT_AFR, val);
}
@@ -1115,6 +1118,7 @@ static int tegra_pcie_dw_parse_dt(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(pcie->dev);
struct device_node *np = pcie->dev->of_node;
+ u32 val;
int ret;
pcie->dbi_res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dbi");
@@ -1141,6 +1145,15 @@ static int tegra_pcie_dw_parse_dt(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
dev_info(pcie->dev,
"Failed to read ASPM L0s Entrance latency: %d\n", ret);
+ /* Default to max latency of 7. */
+ pcie->aspm_l1_enter_lat = 7;
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns", &val);
+ if (!ret) {
+ u32 us = DIV_ROUND_UP(val, 1000);
+
+ pcie->aspm_l1_enter_lat = min_t(u32, order_base_2(us), 7);
+ }
+
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "num-lanes", &pcie->num_lanes);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(pcie->dev, "Failed to read num-lanes: %d\n", ret);
--
2.34.1


--
nvpublic