[PATCH v2 2/2] PCI: Wait for device readiness after D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition
From: Bjorn Helgaas
Date: Mon May 18 2026 - 15:17:56 EST
From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
For a device that advertises No_Soft_Reset == 0, a transition from D3hot to
D0uninitialized is a soft reset, and the resulting internal device state is
undefined.
Per PCIe r7.0, sec 2.3.1, a transition from D3hot to D0uninitialized
mandates a minimum 10 ms delay before accessing the device. Following this
delay, the device is permitted to respond to initial configuration requests
with a Request Retry Status (RRS) completion status if it needs more time
to initialize.
Call pci_dev_wait() after pci_power_up() performs a D3hot->D0uninitialized
transition to ensure the device is ready to accept config accesses, as is
done after the similar transition in pci_pm_reset().
If the device is already ready, this is essentially a no-op except for one
additional config read.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 5a9af0bb2c71..8228d2782f95 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1300,7 +1300,18 @@ int pci_power_up(struct pci_dev *dev)
bool need_restore;
pci_power_t state;
u16 pmcsr;
+ int ret;
+ /*
+ * When setting power state to D0, platform_pci_set_power_state()
+ * ensures main power is on. If it puts the device in D0, it also
+ * completes any required delays after the transition; if it leaves
+ * the device in D1, D2, or D3hot, we use the PM Capability to
+ * transition to D0.
+ *
+ * In all cases, the device is either Configuration-Ready or
+ * inaccessible upon return.
+ */
platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
if (!dev->pm_cap) {
@@ -1341,10 +1352,19 @@ int pci_power_up(struct pci_dev *dev)
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 0);
/* Mandatory transition delays; see PCI PM 1.2. */
- if (state == PCI_D3hot)
+ if (state == PCI_D3hot) {
pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
- else if (state == PCI_D2)
+ if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) {
+ ret = pci_dev_wait(dev, "power up D3hot->D0uninitialized",
+ PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (state == PCI_D2) {
udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
+ }
end:
dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
--
2.51.0