[PATCH] KVM: x86: Fix array_index_nospec() protection in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce()
From: Carlos López
Date: Sat May 16 2026 - 12:34:50 EST
Commit aebc3ca19063 ("KVM: x86: Enable CMCI capability by default and
handle injected UCNA errors") introduced kvm_vcpu_x86_set_ucna(), which
accesses @vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks[] using @mce->bank as the index. The
@mce struct is user-controlled, provided via the KVM_X86_SET_MCE ioctl.
The caller of this function, kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(), bounds-checks
@mce->bank and applies array_index_nospec() to advance the @banks
pointer, but @mce->bank itself is passed through unclamped. On a
speculative path that bypasses the bounds check, the raw @mce->bank
value can index mci_ctl2_banks[] out-of-bounds.
In practice this is a very weak gadget, and would at most allow leaking
a single bit in a 64-bit integer, but prevent potential future issues by
clamping @mce->bank in place with array_index_nospec(), before passing
the struct to kvm_vcpu_x86_set_ucna().
Fixes: aebc3ca19063 ("KVM: x86: Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 209eae67ab18..2d2415031267 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5497,7 +5497,8 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
return -EINVAL;
- banks += array_index_nospec(4 * mce->bank, 4 * bank_num);
+ mce->bank = array_index_nospec(mce->bank, bank_num);
+ banks += 4 * mce->bank;
if (is_ucna(mce))
return kvm_vcpu_x86_set_ucna(vcpu, mce, banks);
base-commit: a9512a611bd030088f13477258d1f8103cceaa40
--
2.51.0