[PATCH v1 1/2] vdso: Add VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED config option for ARMv5

From: Ian Rogers

Date: Mon Oct 19 2026 - 16:17:48 EST


Commit a339671db64b ("vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct
to memcpy()") switched __get_unaligned_t() and __put_unaligned_t() from
using a __packed struct to __builtin_memcpy() to avoid strict aliasing
undefined behavior.

On ARMv5 with GCC, __builtin_memcpy() may not be inlined and instead emit
a much slower out-of-line memcpy() call. Add CONFIG_VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED,
enabled on ARMv5 (CPU_32v5), to use the __packed struct implementation on
ARMv5 while keeping __builtin_memcpy() elsewhere.

Fixes: a339671db64b ("vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()")
Reported-by: Stefan Kerkmann <s.kerkmann@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/47f8c30b-e326-4ff0-a2bc-5683209a9e2d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/vdso/unaligned.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
lib/vdso/Kconfig | 8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/vdso/unaligned.h b/include/vdso/unaligned.h
index 9076483c9fbb..726fd15efc82 100644
--- a/include/vdso/unaligned.h
+++ b/include/vdso/unaligned.h
@@ -4,6 +4,20 @@

#include <linux/compiler_types.h>

+#ifdef CONFIG_VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED
+
+#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({ \
+ const struct { type x; } __packed * __get_pptr = (typeof(__get_pptr))(ptr); \
+ __get_pptr->x; \
+})
+
+#define __put_unaligned_t(type, val, ptr) do { \
+ struct { type x; } __packed * __put_pptr = (typeof(__put_pptr))(ptr); \
+ __put_pptr->x = (val); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED */
+
/**
* __get_unaligned_t - read an unaligned value from memory.
* @type: the type to load from the pointer.
@@ -41,4 +55,6 @@
sizeof(__put_unaligned_val)); \
} while (0)

+#endif /* CONFIG_VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED */
+
#endif /* __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H */
diff --git a/lib/vdso/Kconfig b/lib/vdso/Kconfig
index 597f5f0f9681..709eb193999f 100644
--- a/lib/vdso/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/vdso/Kconfig
@@ -23,3 +23,11 @@ config VDSO_GETRANDOM
select VDSO_DATASTORE
help
Selected by architectures that support vDSO getrandom().
+
+config VDSO_UNALIGNED_PACKED
+ bool
+ default CPU_32v5
+ help
+ Use packed structs rather than memcpy() in include/vdso/unaligned.h
+ for unaligned memory accesses. Enabled on ARMv5 where GCC may emit
+ out-of-line memcpy() calls instead of inlining byte accesses.
--
2.56.0.212.g129ede20d9-goog