[PATCH v5 11/11] HID: spi-hid: add panel follower support
From: Jingyuan Liang
Date: Fri Oct 09 2026 - 18:29:11 EST
Add support to spi-hid to be a panel follower.
Tested-by: Dale Whinham <daleyo@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jingyuan Liang <jingyliang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/hid/spi-hid/Kconfig | 4 +
drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.h | 7 ++
3 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/Kconfig
index 63f202975ac3..656dbda1c5d8 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/Kconfig
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ if SPI_HID
config SPI_HID_ACPI
tristate "HID over SPI transport layer ACPI driver"
depends on ACPI
+ depends on DRM || !DRM
select RESET_CONTROLLER
select SPI_HID_CORE
help
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ config SPI_HID_ACPI
config SPI_HID_OF
tristate "HID over SPI transport layer Open Firmware driver"
depends on OF
+ depends on DRM || !DRM
select SPI_HID_CORE
help
Say Y here if you use a keyboard, a touchpad, a touchscreen, or any
@@ -43,4 +45,6 @@ config SPI_HID_OF
config SPI_HID_CORE
tristate
+ # We need to call into panel code so if DRM=m, this can't be 'y'
+ depends on DRM || !DRM
endif
diff --git a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.c
index 66bfc251bd91..106e92b71ffb 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.c
@@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ static int spi_hid_suspend(struct spi_hid *shid)
if (error) {
dev_err(dev, "%s failed to suspend hid driver: %d\n",
__func__, error);
- return error;
+ /* A follower powers off with the panel anyway. */
+ if (!shid->is_panel_follower)
+ return error;
}
}
}
@@ -311,6 +313,9 @@ static int spi_hid_suspend(struct spi_hid *shid)
dev_err(dev, "%s: could not power down\n", __func__);
shid->regulator_error_count++;
shid->regulator_last_error = error;
+ }
+ /* A follower powers off with the panel anyway. */
+ if (error && !shid->is_panel_follower) {
/*
* Undo partial suspend before returning error.
* Complete the reset; RESET_PENDING stays set
@@ -346,26 +351,28 @@ static int spi_hid_resume(struct spi_hid *shid)
return 0;
}
- if (!device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
- if (shid->power_state == HIDSPI_OFF) {
- shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
+ /*
+ * Check power_state, not device_may_wakeup(): power/wakeup can change
+ * while the device is off.
+ */
+ if (shid->power_state == HIDSPI_OFF) {
+ shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
- shid->ops->sleep_minimal_reset_delay(shid->ops);
+ shid->ops->sleep_minimal_reset_delay(shid->ops);
- error = shid->ops->power_up(shid->ops);
- if (error) {
- dev_err(dev, "%s: could not power up\n", __func__);
- shid->regulator_error_count++;
- shid->regulator_last_error = error;
- /* Suspend runs next even if resume fails. */
- enable_irq(shid->spi->irq);
- return error;
- }
- shid->power_state = HIDSPI_ON;
- reinit_completion(&shid->reset_done);
- shid->ops->deassert_reset(shid->ops);
- was_reset = true;
+ error = shid->ops->power_up(shid->ops);
+ if (error) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: could not power up\n", __func__);
+ shid->regulator_error_count++;
+ shid->regulator_last_error = error;
+ /* Suspend runs next even if resume fails. */
+ enable_irq(shid->spi->irq);
+ return error;
}
+ shid->power_state = HIDSPI_ON;
+ reinit_completion(&shid->reset_done);
+ shid->ops->deassert_reset(shid->ops);
+ was_reset = true;
}
enable_irq(shid->spi->irq);
@@ -1501,6 +1508,110 @@ const struct attribute_group *spi_hid_groups[] = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_hid_groups);
+/*
+ * At the end of probe we initialize the device:
+ * 0) assert reset, bias the interrupt line
+ * 1) sleep minimal reset delay
+ * 2) power up the device
+ * 3) deassert reset (high)
+ * After this we expect an IRQ with a reset response.
+ */
+static int spi_hid_dev_init(struct spi_hid *shid)
+{
+ struct spi_device *spi = shid->spi;
+ struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
+ int error;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&shid->power_lock);
+
+ shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
+
+ shid->ops->sleep_minimal_reset_delay(shid->ops);
+
+ error = shid->ops->power_up(shid->ops);
+ if (error) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: could not power up\n", __func__);
+ shid->regulator_error_count++;
+ shid->regulator_last_error = error;
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ shid->power_state = HIDSPI_ON;
+ error = shid->ops->deassert_reset(shid->ops);
+ if (error) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to deassert reset: %d\n", __func__, error);
+ shid->ops->power_down(shid->ops);
+ shid->power_state = HIDSPI_OFF;
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ enable_irq(spi->irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void spi_hid_panel_follower_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct spi_hid *shid = container_of(work, struct spi_hid,
+ panel_follower_work);
+ int error;
+
+ /* Also does the first power up: probe leaves the device off. */
+ error = spi_hid_resume(shid);
+ if (error)
+ dev_warn(&shid->spi->dev, "Power on failed: %d\n", error);
+ /* Even a failed resume enables the IRQ; let suspend undo it. */
+ WRITE_ONCE(shid->panel_follower_work_finished, true);
+}
+
+static int spi_hid_panel_follower_resume(struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
+{
+ struct spi_hid *shid = container_of(follower, struct spi_hid, panel_follower);
+
+ /* Powering on can be slow; don't block the panel's power up. */
+ WRITE_ONCE(shid->panel_follower_work_finished, false);
+ schedule_work(&shid->panel_follower_work);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_hid_panel_follower_suspend(struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
+{
+ struct spi_hid *shid = container_of(follower, struct spi_hid, panel_follower);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&shid->panel_follower_work);
+
+ if (!READ_ONCE(shid->panel_follower_work_finished))
+ return 0;
+
+ return spi_hid_suspend(shid);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_follower_funcs
+ spi_hid_panel_follower_prepare_funcs = {
+ .panel_prepared = spi_hid_panel_follower_resume,
+ .panel_unpreparing = spi_hid_panel_follower_suspend,
+};
+
+static int spi_hid_register_panel_follower(struct spi_hid *shid)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &shid->spi->dev;
+
+ shid->panel_follower.funcs = &spi_hid_panel_follower_prepare_funcs;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not in control of our own power up/power down then we can't
+ * do the logic to manage wakeups. Give a warning if a user thought
+ * that was possible then force the capability off.
+ */
+ if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Can't wakeup if following panel\n");
+ device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
+ }
+
+ return drm_panel_add_follower(dev, &shid->panel_follower);
+}
+
int spi_hid_core_probe(struct spi_device *spi, struct spihid_ops *ops,
struct spi_hid_conf *conf)
{
@@ -1516,10 +1627,11 @@ int spi_hid_core_probe(struct spi_device *spi, struct spihid_ops *ops,
return -ENOMEM;
shid->spi = spi;
- shid->power_state = HIDSPI_ON;
+ shid->power_state = HIDSPI_OFF;
shid->ops = ops;
shid->conf = conf;
set_bit(SPI_HID_RESET_PENDING, &shid->flags);
+ shid->is_panel_follower = drm_is_panel_follower(&spi->dev);
spi_set_drvdata(spi, shid);
@@ -1534,6 +1646,7 @@ int spi_hid_core_probe(struct spi_device *spi, struct spihid_ops *ops,
init_completion(&shid->reset_done);
INIT_WORK(&shid->reset_work, spi_hid_reset_work);
+ INIT_WORK(&shid->panel_follower_work, spi_hid_panel_follower_work);
/*
* we need to allocate the buffer without knowing the maximum
@@ -1544,20 +1657,6 @@ int spi_hid_core_probe(struct spi_device *spi, struct spihid_ops *ops,
if (error)
return error;
- /*
- * At the end of probe we initialize the device:
- * 0) assert reset, bias the interrupt line
- * 1) sleep minimal reset delay
- * 2) request IRQ
- * 3) power up the device
- * 4) deassert reset (high)
- * After this we expect an IRQ with a reset response.
- */
-
- shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
-
- shid->ops->sleep_minimal_reset_delay(shid->ops);
-
error = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, spi->irq, NULL, spi_hid_dev_irq,
IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, dev_name(&spi->dev), shid);
if (error) {
@@ -1577,21 +1676,17 @@ int spi_hid_core_probe(struct spi_device *spi, struct spihid_ops *ops,
}
}
- error = shid->ops->power_up(shid->ops);
- if (error) {
- dev_err(dev, "%s: could not power up\n", __func__);
- return error;
- }
-
- error = shid->ops->deassert_reset(shid->ops);
- if (error) {
- dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to deassert reset: %d\n", __func__, error);
- shid->ops->power_down(shid->ops);
- return error;
+ if (shid->is_panel_follower) {
+ error = spi_hid_register_panel_follower(shid);
+ if (error)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, error,
+ "Failed to register panel follower\n");
+ } else {
+ error = spi_hid_dev_init(shid);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
}
- enable_irq(spi->irq);
-
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: d3 -> %s\n", __func__,
spi_hid_power_mode_string(shid->power_state));
@@ -1605,15 +1700,27 @@ void spi_hid_core_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
int error;
+ if (shid->is_panel_follower) {
+ drm_panel_remove_follower(&shid->panel_follower);
+ /* Already cancelled by panel_unpreparing; be explicit. */
+ cancel_work_sync(&shid->panel_follower_work);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Follower suspend above can be skipped. Disabling again is
+ * fine: nothing re-enables the IRQ before devres frees it.
+ */
disable_irq(spi->irq);
disable_work_sync(&shid->reset_work);
spi_hid_stop_hid(shid);
- shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
- error = shid->ops->power_down(shid->ops);
- if (error)
- dev_err(dev, "failed to disable regulator\n");
+ if (shid->power_state != HIDSPI_OFF) {
+ shid->ops->assert_reset(shid->ops);
+ error = shid->ops->power_down(shid->ops);
+ if (error)
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to disable regulator\n");
+ }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_hid_core_remove);
@@ -1621,6 +1728,9 @@ static int spi_hid_core_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_hid *shid = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ if (shid->is_panel_follower)
+ return 0;
+
return spi_hid_suspend(shid);
}
@@ -1628,6 +1738,9 @@ static int spi_hid_core_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_hid *shid = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ if (shid->is_panel_follower)
+ return 0;
+
return spi_hid_resume(shid);
}
diff --git a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.h b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.h
index 0b3248aedfce..631897dd9e8a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/spi-hid/spi-hid-core.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <linux/hid-over-spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+
/* Protocol message size constants */
#define SPI_HID_READ_APPROVAL_LEN 5
#define SPI_HID_OUTPUT_HEADER_LEN 8
@@ -56,6 +58,10 @@ struct spi_hid {
struct spi_hid_input_buf *input; /* Input buffer. */
struct spi_hid_input_buf *response; /* Response buffer. */
+ struct drm_panel_follower panel_follower;
+ bool is_panel_follower;
+ bool panel_follower_work_finished;
+
u16 response_length;
u16 bufsize;
/* Response type awaited by a sync request, 0 if none. Protected by io_lock. */
@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ struct spi_hid {
unsigned long flags; /* device flags. */
struct work_struct reset_work;
+ struct work_struct panel_follower_work;
/*
* Serializes request/response transactions: held from sending a
--
2.56.0.385.gd3acb90ef8-goog