[PATCH] cgroup/cpuset: Call is_in_v2_mode() after acquiring cpuset_mutex in cpuset_handle_hotplug()

From: Waiman Long

Date: Mon Oct 05 2026 - 06:50:20 EST


It is reported by sashiko that calling is_in_v2_mode() outside of
cpuset_mutex critical section in cpuset_handle_hotplug() can introduce
a TOCTOU race where cgroup hierarchy may have changed from v1 to v2 or
vice versa after is_in_v2_mode() is called leading to erroneously skip
the allocation of tmpmasks or incorrectly modify cpus_allowed masks,
resulting in cpuset state corruption. Fix that by calling is_in_v2_mode()
after acquiring the cpuset_mutex.

Fixes: b8d1b8ee93df ("cpuset: Allow v2 behavior in v1 cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 3f52717c1965..2a4b2cdbc866 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -4044,15 +4044,16 @@ static void cpuset_handle_hotplug(void)
static cpumask_t new_cpus;
static nodemask_t new_mems;
bool cpus_updated, mems_updated;
- bool on_dfl = is_in_v2_mode();
+ bool on_dfl;
struct tmpmasks tmp, *ptmp = NULL;

- if (on_dfl && !alloc_tmpmasks(&tmp))
- ptmp = &tmp;
-
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);

+ on_dfl = is_in_v2_mode();
+ if (on_dfl && !alloc_tmpmasks(&tmp))
+ ptmp = &tmp;
+
/* fetch the available cpus/mems and find out which changed how */
cpumask_copy(&new_cpus, cpu_active_mask);
new_mems = node_states[N_MEMORY];
--
2.55.0