Re: [PATCH 0/2] ARM: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv5TE

[Bradley Morgan]

On 3 October 2026 10:38:25 BST, Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@xxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
>Rust is currently limited to ARMv7 on 32-bit ARM. This series extends
>it to ARMv5TE.
>
>Linus Walleij asked for older ARM cores during review of the ARMv7
>support [1]. Christian Schrefl tried ARMv5 with the armv5te-none-eabi
>target at the time [2]. He hit missing core atomics, missing
>__aeabi_mem* symbols and a floating-point helper reached from
>pr_info!() formatting. None of these show up anymore. The kernel crate
>now implements atomics through the C helpers, and the
>armv5te-unknown-linux-gnueabi target used here keeps the Linux EABI.
>
>The only remaining problem was a link error. Pre-ARMv6 __arch_xchg()
>has no 2-byte case, which the Rust Atomic<i16> helpers need. Patch 1
>adds it the way the other pre-ARMv6 atomics work, with interrupts
>disabled. Patch 2 enables Rust for ARMv5TE.
>
>Bradley Morgan's two-byte cmpxchg() emulation series [3] does not
>overlap with this. Its ARMv6 part was dropped in v2 and it never
>covered xchg() or pre-ARMv6.

On purpose! It'll be dead code after one of ards changes

>
>Tested on v7.3-rc1 with clang 22.1.8, rustc 1.99.0 and bindgen 0.73.2.
>
>- QEMU versatilepb (ARM926EJ-S). The Rust samples, all Rust KUnit
>  suites and 355 doctests pass.
>- Microchip SAM9X75 Curiosity board (ARM926EJ-S), at91_dt_defconfig
>  without the ARMv4T AT91RM9200. The samples, all Rust KUnit suites and
>  356 doctests pass. The Rust sample modules (rust_minimal, rust_print,
>  rust_misc_device, rust_driver_faux) load and unload cleanly.
>- Build test with every Rust driver, abstraction and sample that can be
>  selected on ARMv5TE (rnull, binder, the two PHY drivers, cpufreq-dt,
>  the DRM panic QR code). PWM_TH1520 is the exception. It uses a native
>  u64 division, which does not link on 32-bit ARM.
>
>As a further test I ported the Atmel PWM driver to Rust and ran it next
>to the C driver on the SAM9X75 board. The port is not part of this
>series. The comparison found a prescaler bug in the C driver for
>periods of 2^32 clock cycles or more [4].
>
>I plan to get a Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+ and then add ARMv6K support as
>a separate patch.
>
>The ARMv7 enablement went in through Russell's patch system as
>"ARM: 9441/1". Unless someone prefers another route I would submit
>this series there after review.
>
>[1]
>https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CACRpkdYF0sVB2-qgy=GzETSR3+2sagVQPGdunDQDJrn8KqJorA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>[2]
>https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/b13d37bd-ec68-4713-94e5-e9ed4d6a6354@xxxxxxxxx/
>[3]
>https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260922173354.14404-1-brads@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>[4]
>https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pwm/20261003083036.21584-1-kmehltretter@xxxxxxxxx/
>
>Karl Mehltretter (2):
>  ARM: cmpxchg: support 2-byte xchg() on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
>  ARM: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv5TE
>
> Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst |  2 +-
> arch/arm/Kconfig                    |  2 +-
> arch/arm/Makefile                   |  4 ++++
> arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h      | 14 +++++++++++---
> 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
>
>base-commit: cee9395acd8043be0644b25c34bfa86623f2b935
>

--- Thanks!
https://lore.kernel.org/all/EE579805-42F2-4C58-B752-F28779EEB717@xxxxxxxxx/