[PATCH net-next v2 12/12] selftests: drv-net: Add CMIS loopback netdevsim test

From: Björn Töpel

Date: Wed Mar 25 2026 - 11:50:44 EST


Extend loopback_nsim.py with netdevsim-specific tests for CMIS module
loopback. These tests seed the EEPROM via debugfs and verify
register-level behavior.

Tests cover: no-module GET, all/partial capability reporting, EEPROM
byte verification for enable/disable and direction switching,
rejection of unsupported directions, rejection without CMIS support,
and combined MAC + MODULE dump.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../selftests/drivers/net/hw/loopback_nsim.py | 207 +++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 206 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/loopback_nsim.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/loopback_nsim.py
index d05be09f6c14..f824f5f5d791 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/loopback_nsim.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/loopback_nsim.py
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

-"""Netdevsim-specific tests for MAC loopback via ethtool_ops.
+"""Netdevsim-specific tests for ethtool loopback.

Verifies that MAC loopback entries appear in dumps, that SET
operations update state correctly (both via GET and debugfs).
+
+Seeds the CMIS EEPROM via debugfs and verifies register-level
+behavior that can only be checked with controlled EEPROM contents.
"""

import errno
@@ -15,6 +18,20 @@ from lib.py import KsftFailEx, ksft_disruptive
from lib.py import EthtoolFamily, NlError
from lib.py import NetDrvEnv, ip, defer

+# CMIS register constants matching net/ethtool/cmis_loopback.c
+SFF8024_ID_QSFP_DD = 0x18
+
+# Page 01h, Byte 142: bit 5 = Page 13h supported
+CMIS_DIAG_PAGE13_BIT = 1 << 5
+
+# Page 13h, Byte 128: loopback capability bits
+CMIS_LB_CAP_MEDIA_OUTPUT = 1 << 0
+CMIS_LB_CAP_MEDIA_INPUT = 1 << 1
+CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_OUTPUT = 1 << 2
+CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_INPUT = 1 << 3
+CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL = (CMIS_LB_CAP_MEDIA_OUTPUT | CMIS_LB_CAP_MEDIA_INPUT |
+ CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_OUTPUT | CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_INPUT)
+
# Direction flags as YNL returns them
DIR_NONE = set()
DIR_LOCAL = {'local'}
@@ -37,6 +54,54 @@ def _dfs_write_u32(cfg, path, val):
f.write(str(val))


+def _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, page, offset, value):
+ """Write a single byte to a netdevsim EEPROM page via debugfs."""
+ if offset < 128:
+ page_file = os.path.join(_nsim_dfs_path(cfg),
+ "ethtool/module/pages/0")
+ file_offset = offset
+ else:
+ page_file = os.path.join(_nsim_dfs_path(cfg),
+ f"ethtool/module/pages/{page}")
+ file_offset = offset - 128
+
+ with open(page_file, "r+b") as f:
+ f.seek(file_offset)
+ f.write(bytes([value]))
+
+
+def _nsim_read_page_byte(cfg, page, offset):
+ """Read a single byte from a netdevsim EEPROM page via debugfs."""
+ if offset < 128:
+ page_file = os.path.join(_nsim_dfs_path(cfg),
+ "ethtool/module/pages/0")
+ file_offset = offset
+ else:
+ page_file = os.path.join(_nsim_dfs_path(cfg),
+ f"ethtool/module/pages/{page}")
+ file_offset = offset - 128
+
+ with open(page_file, "rb") as f:
+ f.seek(file_offset)
+ return f.read(1)[0]
+
+
+def _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, caps=CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL):
+ """Seed the netdevsim EEPROM with CMIS module identity and
+ loopback capabilities.
+ """
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x00, 0, SFF8024_ID_QSFP_DD)
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x01, 0x8e, CMIS_DIAG_PAGE13_BIT)
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 0x80, caps)
+
+
+def _nsim_clear_cmis(cfg):
+ """Clear CMIS identity bytes left by previous tests."""
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x00, 0, 0)
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x01, 0x8e, 0)
+ _nsim_write_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 0x80, 0)
+
+
def _get_loopback(cfg):
results = cfg.ethnl.loopback_get({
'header': {'dev-index': cfg.ifindex}
@@ -120,6 +185,138 @@ def test_set_mac_unknown_name(cfg):
"Expected EOPNOTSUPP for unknown name")


+def test_get_no_module(cfg):
+ """GET on a device with no CMIS module returns no module entries."""
+ _nsim_clear_cmis(cfg)
+
+ entries = _get_loopback(cfg)
+ mod_entries = [e for e in entries if e['component'] == 'module']
+ ksft_eq(len(mod_entries), 0, "Expected no module entries without CMIS module")
+
+
+def test_get_all_caps(cfg):
+ """GET with all four CMIS loopback capabilities seeded."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL)
+
+ entries = _get_loopback(cfg)
+ mod_entries = [e for e in entries if e['component'] == 'module']
+
+ # Expect 2 entries (one per name), each with both directions
+ ksft_eq(len(mod_entries), 2, "Expected 2 module loopback entries")
+
+ host = [e for e in mod_entries if e['name'] == 'cmis-host']
+ media = [e for e in mod_entries if e['name'] == 'cmis-media']
+ ksft_eq(len(host), 1, "Expected 1 cmis-host entry")
+ ksft_eq(len(media), 1, "Expected 1 cmis-media entry")
+
+ ksft_eq(host[0]['supported'], DIR_LOCAL | DIR_REMOTE)
+ ksft_eq(media[0]['supported'], DIR_LOCAL | DIR_REMOTE)
+
+ for e in mod_entries:
+ ksft_eq(e['direction'], DIR_NONE,
+ f"Expected direction=off for {e['name']}")
+
+
+def test_get_partial_caps(cfg):
+ """GET with only host-input capability advertised."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_INPUT)
+
+ entries = _get_loopback(cfg)
+ mod_entries = [e for e in entries if e['component'] == 'module']
+ ksft_eq(len(mod_entries), 1, "Expected 1 module loopback entry")
+ ksft_eq(mod_entries[0]['name'], 'cmis-host')
+ ksft_eq(mod_entries[0]['supported'], DIR_LOCAL)
+
+
+@ksft_disruptive
+def test_set_verify_eeprom(cfg):
+ """SET local loopback and verify the EEPROM control byte directly."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL)
+
+ ip(f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} down")
+ defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} up")
+
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 'local')
+ defer(_set_loopback, cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 0)
+
+ # Host Side Input = Page 13h, Byte 183
+ val = _nsim_read_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 183)
+ ksft_eq(val, 0xff, "Host Side Input control byte should be 0xff")
+
+ # Disable and verify
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 0)
+ val = _nsim_read_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 183)
+ ksft_eq(val, 0x00, "Host Side Input should be 0x00 after disable")
+
+
+@ksft_disruptive
+def test_set_direction_switch_eeprom(cfg):
+ """Switch directions and verify both EEPROM bytes."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL)
+
+ ip(f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} down")
+ defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} up")
+
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 'local')
+ defer(_set_loopback, cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 0)
+
+ # Switch to remote
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 'remote')
+
+ # Local (Host Input, Byte 183) should be disabled
+ val = _nsim_read_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 183)
+ ksft_eq(val, 0x00, "Local should be disabled after switch")
+ # Remote (Host Output, Byte 182) should be enabled
+ val = _nsim_read_page_byte(cfg, 0x13, 182)
+ ksft_eq(val, 0xff, "Remote should be enabled after switch")
+
+
+@ksft_disruptive
+def test_set_unsupported_direction(cfg):
+ """SET with unsupported direction should fail."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_HOST_INPUT) # only local
+
+ ip(f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} down")
+ defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} up")
+
+ try:
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 'remote')
+ raise KsftFailEx("Should have rejected unsupported direction")
+ except NlError as e:
+ ksft_eq(e.error, errno.EOPNOTSUPP,
+ "Expected EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported direction")
+
+
+@ksft_disruptive
+def test_set_no_cmis(cfg):
+ """SET on a device without CMIS loopback support should fail."""
+ _nsim_clear_cmis(cfg)
+
+ ip(f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} down")
+ defer(ip, f"link set dev {cfg.ifname} up")
+
+ try:
+ _set_loopback(cfg, 'module', 'cmis-host', 'local')
+ raise KsftFailEx("Should have rejected SET without CMIS support")
+ except NlError as e:
+ ksft_eq(e.error, errno.EOPNOTSUPP,
+ "Expected EOPNOTSUPP without CMIS support")
+
+
+def test_combined_dump(cfg):
+ """Dump should return both MAC and MODULE entries."""
+ _nsim_seed_cmis(cfg, CMIS_LB_CAP_ALL)
+ defer(_nsim_clear_cmis, cfg)
+
+ entries = _get_loopback(cfg)
+ mac_entries = [e for e in entries if e['component'] == 'mac']
+ mod_entries = [e for e in entries if e['component'] == 'module']
+
+ ksft_eq(len(mac_entries), 1, "Expected 1 MAC entry")
+ ksft_eq(len(mod_entries), 2, "Expected 2 MODULE entries")
+ ksft_eq(mac_entries[0]['name'], 'mac')
+
+
def main() -> None:
"""Run netdevsim loopback tests."""
with NetDrvEnv(__file__) as cfg:
@@ -130,6 +327,14 @@ def main() -> None:
test_set_mac_local,
test_set_mac_disable,
test_set_mac_unknown_name,
+ test_get_no_module,
+ test_get_all_caps,
+ test_get_partial_caps,
+ test_set_verify_eeprom,
+ test_set_direction_switch_eeprom,
+ test_set_unsupported_direction,
+ test_set_no_cmis,
+ test_combined_dump,
], args=(cfg, ))
ksft_exit()

--
2.53.0