[PATCH v3] drm/atomic: drm_atomic_private_obj_fini: protect private_obj removal from list

From: Luca Ceresoli

Date: Tue Mar 24 2026 - 09:20:40 EST


Currently drm_bridge_detach() expects that the bridge private_obj is not
locked by a drm_modeset_acquire_ctx, and it warns in case that happens:

drm_bridge_detach()
-> drm_atomic_private_obj_fini()
-> list_del(&obj->head) // removes priv_obj from
// dev->mode_config.privobj_list
-> obj->funcs->atomic_destroy_state()
-> drm_modeset_lock_fini(&obj->lock)
-> WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head)) // warn if priv_obj->lock
// is still in ctx->locked

The expectation is not respected when introducing bridge hot-plugging. In
such case the warning triggers if the bridge is being removed concurrently
to an operation that locks the private object using a
drm_modeset_acquire_ctx, such as in this execution scenario:

CPU0:
drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl() // userspace request
-> DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN()
. -> drm_for_each_privobj() // loop on dev->mode_config.privobj_list
. - lock the privobj mutex
. - add priv_obj->lock to ctx->locked
. (list of locks to be released later)
.
. CPU1:
. drm_bridge_detach() // bridge hot-unplug
. -> WARN triggers!
.
-> DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END()
-> for each lock in ctx->locked
- remove priv_obj->lock from ctx->locked
- unlock the privobj mutex

Prevent this potential deadlock by using DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN/END()
around the list removal in drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(). This ensures that
exactly one of these happens:

* the concurrent code (e.g. drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl()) acquires
all the locks first, so it can execute fully and release the
privobj->lock before drm_atomic_private_obj_fini() calls list_del() and
before the WARN_ON()
* drm_atomic_private_obj_fini() acquires all the locks first, so it
removes its privobj->lock from the dev->mode_config.privobj_list; the
concurrent code will run afterwards and not acquire that lock because it
is not present anymore

Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@xxxxxxxxxxx>

---

Changes in v3:
- Rebased on current drm-misc-next (on 7.0-rc3)
- Small commit message clarification

Changes in v2:
- added 'drm/atomic:' prefix to commit title
- Adapted to work on top of "drm/atomic: Add dev pointer to drm_private_obj"
- Slightly improved commit message
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
index 41c57063f3b4..0f9c2528c9ee 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
@@ -962,7 +962,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_private_obj_init);
void
drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
{
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN(obj->dev, ctx, 0, ret);
list_del(&obj->head);
+ DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END(obj->dev, ctx, ret);
+
obj->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(obj, obj->state);
drm_modeset_lock_fini(&obj->lock);
}

--
2.53.0