[PATCH 6/8] dax: plumb hotplug online_type through dax

From: Gregory Price

Date: Sat Mar 21 2026 - 11:04:50 EST


There is no way for drivers leveraging dax_kmem to plumb through a
preferred auto-online policy - the system default policy is forced.

Add 'enum mmop' field to DAX device creation path to allow drivers
to specify an auto-online policy when using the kmem driver.

Current callers initialize online_type to mhp_get_default_online_type()
to retain backward compatibility and to make explicit to the drivers
what is actually happening underneath.

No functional changes to existing callers.

Cc:David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/dax/bus.c | 3 +++
drivers/dax/bus.h | 2 ++
drivers/dax/cxl.c | 1 +
drivers/dax/dax-private.h | 3 +++
drivers/dax/hmem/hmem.c | 1 +
drivers/dax/kmem.c | 13 +++++++++++--
6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dax/bus.c b/drivers/dax/bus.c
index c94c09622516..2c6140dc9382 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/bus.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ static ssize_t create_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
.size = 0,
.id = -1,
.memmap_on_memory = false,
+ .online_type = mhp_get_default_online_type(),
};
struct dev_dax *dev_dax = __devm_create_dev_dax(&data);

@@ -1494,6 +1496,7 @@ static struct dev_dax *__devm_create_dev_dax(struct dev_dax_data *data)
ida_init(&dev_dax->ida);

dev_dax->memmap_on_memory = data->memmap_on_memory;
+ dev_dax->online_type = data->online_type;

inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
dev->devt = inode->i_rdev;
diff --git a/drivers/dax/bus.h b/drivers/dax/bus.h
index cbbf64443098..f037cd8a2d51 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/bus.h
+++ b/drivers/dax/bus.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#ifndef __DAX_BUS_H__
#define __DAX_BUS_H__
#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/range.h>

struct dev_dax;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ struct dev_dax_data {
resource_size_t size;
int id;
bool memmap_on_memory;
+ enum mmop online_type;
};

struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dev_dax_data *data);
diff --git a/drivers/dax/cxl.c b/drivers/dax/cxl.c
index 13cd94d32ff7..d6fbec863361 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/cxl.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/cxl.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static int cxl_dax_region_probe(struct device *dev)
.id = -1,
.size = range_len(&cxlr_dax->hpa_range),
.memmap_on_memory = true,
+ .online_type = mhp_get_default_online_type(),
};

return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_create_dev_dax(&data));
diff --git a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
index c6ae27c982f4..734fb83f5eb4 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
+++ b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>

/* private routines between core files */
struct dax_device;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct dev_dax_range {
* @dev: device core
* @pgmap: pgmap for memmap setup / lifetime (driver owned)
* @memmap_on_memory: allow kmem to put the memmap in the memory
+ * @online_type: MMOP_* online type for memory hotplug
* @nr_range: size of @ranges
* @ranges: range tuples of memory used
*/
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ struct dev_dax {
struct device dev;
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
bool memmap_on_memory;
+ enum mmop online_type;
int nr_range;
struct dev_dax_range *ranges;
};
diff --git a/drivers/dax/hmem/hmem.c b/drivers/dax/hmem/hmem.c
index 1cf7c2a0ee1c..acbc574ced93 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/hmem/hmem.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/hmem/hmem.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static int dax_hmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
.id = -1,
.size = region_idle ? 0 : range_len(&mri->range),
.memmap_on_memory = false,
+ .online_type = mhp_get_default_online_type(),
};

return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_create_dev_dax(&data));
diff --git a/drivers/dax/kmem.c b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
index 798f389df992..d4c34b2e3766 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/kmem.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
#include "dax-private.h"
#include "bus.h"

+/* Internal function exported only to kmem module */
+extern int __add_memory_driver_managed(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
+ const char *resource_name,
+ mhp_t mhp_flags, enum mmop online_type);
+
/* Memory resource name used for add_memory_driver_managed(). */
static const char *kmem_name;
/* Set if any memory will remain added when the driver will be unloaded. */
@@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
struct dax_kmem_data *data;
struct memory_dev_type *mtype;
int i, rc, mapped = 0;
+ enum mmop online_type;
mhp_t mhp_flags;
int numa_node;
int adist = MEMTIER_DEFAULT_LOWTIER_ADISTANCE;
@@ -111,6 +117,8 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
goto err_reg_mgid;
data->mgid = rc;

+ online_type = dev_dax->online_type;
+
for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->nr_range; i++) {
struct resource *res;
struct range range;
@@ -151,8 +159,9 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
* Ensure that future kexec'd kernels will not treat
* this as RAM automatically.
*/
- rc = add_memory_driver_managed(data->mgid, range.start,
- range_len(&range), kmem_name, mhp_flags);
+ rc = __add_memory_driver_managed(data->mgid, range.start,
+ range_len(&range), kmem_name, mhp_flags,
+ online_type);

if (rc) {
dev_warn(dev, "mapping%d: %#llx-%#llx memory add failed\n",
--
2.53.0