Re: [PATCH v2 00/10] PM: EM: Add netlink support for the energy model.

[Changwoo Min]

Hi Lukasz,

On 6/30/25 19:07, Lukasz Luba wrote:
> > @Lukasz, @Rafael -- I have a question related to the energy model
> > in general. As far as I understand, the energy model describes
> > the performance-energy consumption tradeoff when a single CPU in
> > a performance domain is running. However, in reality, SoCs may
> > have thermal constraints, which would result in additional
> > constraints. For example, running all CPUs with the highest
> > frequency may not be possible. My question is this: does kernel
> > maintain and use such (thermal?) constraints?
>
> That's true in real scenarios on mobile SoCs, running with max freq
> on all CPUs is possible likely only for short period...
>
> The Energy Model itself doesn't handle such situation. The code in
> thermal framework and in Energy Aware Scheduler has feature to handle
> it and know which top OPPs are not possible to be used.
>
> Although, the EM in such situation is likely to be adjusted, because the
> SoC temperature reaches high values. Especially if that heat was
> generated by the GPU not CPUs themselves, then it's extra leakage will
> be accounted and EM data modified in runtime.
>
> Another scenario when the EM might be updated is when Middleware
> will recognize a known 'scenario' e.g. long video conference
> with camera in use (thus Image Signal Processor, which also can
> heat the SoC, like GPU). Or a 'preferred profile' for light-weight
> application using some HW decoding, e.g. video playback and
> thus some CPUs are more preferred by EAS to be used in it (EM might
> change the energy efficiency gently for such CPUs).

Thank you for the explanation! Besides this, do you see anything that
needs to be addressed in the code? Of course, I expect there are. For
the one reported by the kernel test report, that is the obvious one, so
I will address it together with your and others' feedback

Regards,
Changwoo Min