[PATCH 2/2] scripts/gdb: Update documentation for lx_per_cpu

From: Illia Ostapyshyn
Date: Sat May 03 2025 - 08:33:46 EST


Commit db08c53fdd542bb7f83b ("scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in
$lx_per_cpu") changed the parameter handling of lx_per_cpu to use
GdbValue instead of parsing the variable name. Update the documentation
to reflect the new lx_per_cpu usage. Update the hrtimer_bases example
to use rb_tree instead of the timerqueue_head.next pointer removed in
commit 511885d7061eda3eb1fa ("lib/timerqueue: Rely on rbtree semantics
for next timer").

Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@xxxxxxxxx>
---
.../debugging/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst | 34 ++++++++-----------
.../zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst | 34 ++++++++-----------
.../zh_TW/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst | 34 ++++++++-----------
scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py | 4 +--
4 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/process/debugging/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst b/Documentation/process/debugging/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
index 895285c037c7..9475c759c722 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/debugging/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/debugging/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
@@ -127,35 +127,31 @@ Examples of using the Linux-provided gdb helpers

- Make use of the per-cpu function for the current or a specified CPU::

- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues").nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues).nr_running
$3 = 1
- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues", 2).nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues, 2).nr_running
$4 = 0

- Dig into hrtimers using the container_of helper::

- (gdb) set $next = $lx_per_cpu("hrtimer_bases").clock_base[0].active.next
- (gdb) p *$container_of($next, "struct hrtimer", "node")
+ (gdb) set $leftmost = $lx_per_cpu(hrtimer_bases).clock_base[0].active.rb_root.rb_leftmost
+ (gdb) p *$container_of($leftmost, "struct hrtimer", "node")
$5 = {
node = {
node = {
- __rb_parent_color = 18446612133355256072,
- rb_right = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>,
- rb_left = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>
+ __rb_parent_color = 18446612686384860673,
+ rb_right = 0xffff888231da8b00,
+ rb_left = 0x0
},
- expires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- }
+ expires = 1228461000000
},
- _softexpires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- },
- function = 0xffffffff81078232 <tick_sched_timer>,
- base = 0xffff88003fd0d6f0,
- state = 1,
- start_pid = 0,
- start_site = 0xffffffff81055c1f <hrtimer_start_range_ns+20>,
- start_comm = "swapper/2\000\000\000\000\000\000"
+ _softexpires = 1228461000000,
+ function = 0xffffffff8137ab20 <tick_nohz_handler>,
+ base = 0xffff888231d9b4c0,
+ state = 1 '\001',
+ is_rel = 0 '\000',
+ is_soft = 0 '\000',
+ is_hard = 1 '\001'
}


diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
index 3c133a918f30..282aacd33442 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
@@ -120,35 +120,31 @@ Kgdb内核调试器、QEMU等虚拟机管理程序或基于JTAG的硬件接口

- 对当前或指定的CPU使用per-cpu函数::

- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues").nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues).nr_running
$3 = 1
- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues", 2).nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues, 2).nr_running
$4 = 0

- 使用container_of查看更多hrtimers信息::

- (gdb) set $next = $lx_per_cpu("hrtimer_bases").clock_base[0].active.next
- (gdb) p *$container_of($next, "struct hrtimer", "node")
+ (gdb) set $leftmost = $lx_per_cpu(hrtimer_bases).clock_base[0].active.rb_root.rb_leftmost
+ (gdb) p *$container_of($leftmost, "struct hrtimer", "node")
$5 = {
node = {
node = {
- __rb_parent_color = 18446612133355256072,
- rb_right = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>,
- rb_left = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>
+ __rb_parent_color = 18446612686384860673,
+ rb_right = 0xffff888231da8b00,
+ rb_left = 0x0
},
- expires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- }
+ expires = 1228461000000
},
- _softexpires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- },
- function = 0xffffffff81078232 <tick_sched_timer>,
- base = 0xffff88003fd0d6f0,
- state = 1,
- start_pid = 0,
- start_site = 0xffffffff81055c1f <hrtimer_start_range_ns+20>,
- start_comm = "swapper/2\000\000\000\000\000\000"
+ _softexpires = 1228461000000,
+ function = 0xffffffff8137ab20 <tick_nohz_handler>,
+ base = 0xffff888231d9b4c0,
+ state = 1 '\001',
+ is_rel = 0 '\000',
+ is_soft = 0 '\000',
+ is_hard = 1 '\001'
}


diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
index c881e8872b19..b595af59ba78 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
@@ -116,35 +116,31 @@ Kgdb內核調試器、QEMU等虛擬機管理程序或基於JTAG的硬件接口

- 對當前或指定的CPU使用per-cpu函數::

- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues").nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues).nr_running
$3 = 1
- (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu("runqueues", 2).nr_running
+ (gdb) p $lx_per_cpu(runqueues, 2).nr_running
$4 = 0

- 使用container_of查看更多hrtimers信息::

- (gdb) set $next = $lx_per_cpu("hrtimer_bases").clock_base[0].active.next
- (gdb) p *$container_of($next, "struct hrtimer", "node")
+ (gdb) set $leftmost = $lx_per_cpu(hrtimer_bases).clock_base[0].active.rb_root.rb_leftmost
+ (gdb) p *$container_of($leftmost, "struct hrtimer", "node")
$5 = {
node = {
node = {
- __rb_parent_color = 18446612133355256072,
- rb_right = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>,
- rb_left = 0x0 <irq_stack_union>
+ __rb_parent_color = 18446612686384860673,
+ rb_right = 0xffff888231da8b00,
+ rb_left = 0x0
},
- expires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- }
+ expires = 1228461000000
},
- _softexpires = {
- tv64 = 1835268000000
- },
- function = 0xffffffff81078232 <tick_sched_timer>,
- base = 0xffff88003fd0d6f0,
- state = 1,
- start_pid = 0,
- start_site = 0xffffffff81055c1f <hrtimer_start_range_ns+20>,
- start_comm = "swapper/2\000\000\000\000\000\000"
+ _softexpires = 1228461000000,
+ function = 0xffffffff8137ab20 <tick_nohz_handler>,
+ base = 0xffff888231d9b4c0,
+ state = 1 '\001',
+ is_rel = 0 '\000',
+ is_soft = 0 '\000',
+ is_hard = 1 '\001'
}


diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
index f506965ea759..6edf4ef61636 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ LxCpus()
class PerCpu(gdb.Function):
"""Return per-cpu variable.

-$lx_per_cpu("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the
+$lx_per_cpu(VAR[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the
given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used.
Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ PerCpu()
class PerCpuPtr(gdb.Function):
"""Return per-cpu pointer.

-$lx_per_cpu_ptr("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu pointer called VAR for the
+$lx_per_cpu_ptr(VAR[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu pointer called VAR for the
given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used.
Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""

--
2.47.2